Q&A: Our company is planning to out-source our SEO. We have lots of companies pitching, what are the major things we should be looking for from these agencies?

Question: Our company is planning to out-source our SEO. We have lots of companies pitching, what are the major things we should be looking for from these agencies before we hire one?

Answer: You will hear many similar promises or processes from SEO agencies so it can be difficult to tell them apart. Based on several SEO pitches I have run for clients and reviewing a lot of proposals talking to a lot of clients on SEO courses, here are 7 important questions that I would advise asking – it”€™s vital that you do all you can to find the best fit possible!

  1. Exactly how will they improve our results? Some SEOs may be unwilling to disclose techniques, but ethical techniques are well understood and documented and so an open relationship about SEO methods is essential. It will aid internal learning as well as ensure that you integrate better. Take an example product or group of keyphrases you will target for SEO and ask the agencies to audit the current performance against competitors and the process and techniques they will deploy to improve SEO. Beware of companies that focus just on the on-page copy and markup optimisation to the exclusion of internal and external link-building which is really where the rubber hits the road.
  2. How will we measure improvement from the work done and over what timescales? If the company only refers to ranking positions of obscure keyphrases or obsesses about “€œbrand terms”€ this is a warning. They should ask for a detailed list of keyphrase groups that you will be targeting and look at performance in different groups in terms of visits and conversions to lead or sale (goals). The more accountable and open about time-scales your potential agency is, the better. Ultimately you want an agency that”€™s working next to you in the trenches and trying to help improve results at the bottom line, that”€™s what keeps you and them in gainful employment.
  3. Have they worked in similar sectors and geographies? Can they demonstrate success? SEO approaches will differ widely by sector, i.e. B2B vs B2C vs not-for-profit, as well as different types of transactional sites, so experience of creating buzz and building back-links from relevant sites requires experience of the sector in order there”€™s less learning for them at the expense of your budget. Of course, it”€™s probably ideal that they”€™re not working for a competitor at the same time!
  4. Who specifically will you be working with, how and when? SEO changes fast and the sector is still growing, so many agencies will have less experienced staff. You need to ensure that you get experienced SEOs working on your account or in the very least reviewing and directing it. For larger projects, having specialists in different aspects is beneficial, for example, technical site SEO, copywriting, link-building, analysis, etc. In addition to this, meet with your potential team and see if they”€™re the kind of people that you can work with, they”€™re going to be a key extension of your internal team. You don”€™t have to like everyone to the point of exchanging Christmas cards, but trust and respect is crucial. As is clarity on how, when and with who you”€™re going to be communicating with.
  5. How will they integrate the natural optimsiation work with paid search? I”€™m assuming here that you”€™ll be doing some paid search. Natural and paid are two sides of the same search coin and you can ensure that they compliment with a short term and long term game planning. Ultimately you want to be in a place where as many of the truly valuable keyphrases are well optimised, but still covered tactically in paid search as is relevant, it”€™s always better to see paid search playing that tactical support to natural.
  6. How will they integrate (and compliment) natural search within the wider marketing mix? Success in off page natural search is essentially link building, and in the era of all things social media it”€™s fundamental that your social media efforts are helping underpin those link-building efforts. You need to know that your prospective agency can demonstrate an understanding of this with real examples, as well as give confidence that they can work with another team, potentially another agency, when it comes to content generation and social media marketing.
  7. What exactly will we be charged for each month in ongoing work? After an initial period of auditing and on-site optimisation, most SEO companies naturally want an ongoing relationship, but the monthly cost can be high, and quite often too high. Find out the typical breakdown of activities and costs? Costs for reporting and tracking can be high given that off-the-shelf options are high. How much time will go into reviewing and building new links and creating content vs measuring and management. A good agency will want to be transparent and share this with you as it”€™s in their interest as well, of course.

Finally, ask can we visit your offices? Many SEO outfits are small and potentially chaotic in their processes. A visit to their offices can help build confidence or not…

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  • http://ianlockwood.net Ian Lockwood

    Great article Danyl, I will be referring potential clients to this as part of our pitch process!

    One thing I would add somewhere in point 1/2 is to ask how the agency will help you choose keyword targets – after all, with finite resources, you can’t go after every keyword all at once. There has to be a keyword research and selection phase, based on data gathering/analysis and business priorities (including conversion data if the client has it), in order to deliver the best ROI.

    • Dave Chaffey

      That’s an interesting point Ian – “what types and how many keywords are you targeting?” is certainly one of the first questions I ask after establishing the goals of search marketing when working with a new client.

      I find that often, even large companies, who have worked with other agencies don’t have good prioritised list of keyword targets or a clear way of reporting on current keyphrase reporting. As you suggest this links through the quality of search traffic to conversion. I always recommend some form of keyphrase gap analysis which links through to opportunity to increase sales and also helps integrate with PPC – another key question for an agency.

      Every agencies process of initial and ongoing keyphrase review is different and will make a huge difference to the business contribution, so it’s a good point to make.

  • Chris Soames

    A great post Dan. One area I have often found agencies lack is the desire to understand your products & customers. This is sometimes more obvious depending on the business but I would look for agencies that have a desire to understand your business wider than search, this will undoubtedly open up new opportunities and help idea generation! After-all search becomes much easier when its creative! The agency should want to spend time with you and your business at the start of the relationship and probably every quarter / six months thereafter. Equally businesses have to want to be open with the agency and give them access to data, customer insight & teams within the business, especially, marketing, sales & product!

  • http://www.evonomie.net Annmarie Hanlon

    Another comment I would add is that many SEO companies I’ve come across say ‘I’ve got a friend at Google’ or one better ‘One of our team worked at Google.’ I know when I challenged this with one SEO company and asked “which Google office was your employee based at?” – they couldn’t answer the question! My own theory is that if Google employed that many people the state of Texas would collapse under the weight ;)

    Danyl’s article is excellent and shows they key metric you’re looking for. Based on my own experience, I would consider these factors too:
    Values: are they straightforward, upfront people to deal with? And if it’s not working with they tell you and explain why?
    Currency: Are they investing time and other resources to explore the latest techniques?
    Response: Do they get back to you when you contact them?

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